Prostate Treatments: Therapeutic Options Based on Cancer Stage Posted By : Trevor Mulholland- symptoms of prostate cancer

For older men who have cancer categorized as Stage I, watchful waiting or radiation therapy are the most common options. For younger, healthy men with Stage II cancer, treatment options include radical prostatectomy, which could involve the removal of the pelvic lymph nodes and is sometimes preceded by hormone therapy; external radiation; brachytherapy; combined brachytherapy and external beam radiation; and radical prostatectomy to be followed by external beam radiation if the patient has a high Gleason score. Treatment options for Stage III include external beam radiation plus hormone therapy; hormone therapy only; radical prostatectomy in selected cases which may be followed by radiation therapy; and watchful waiting for older men and those suffering from other illnesses and whose cancer is causing no symptoms. Treatment options can still be used, though, and they can include hormone therapy; external beam radiation plus hormone therapy; surgery; watchful waiting for older men; and chemotherapy.

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